透水磚的應(yīng)用前景

The application prospects of permeable bricks

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和城市化建設(shè)的加快，許多城市的人行道上鋪設(shè)了大理石、釉面磚、水泥磚等不透水材料，這些材料透水性和透氣性差，自然降水無(wú)法及時(shí)滲入地下土壤，導(dǎo)致城市地下水無(wú)法及時(shí)補(bǔ)充，極大地浪費(fèi)了寶貴的淡水資源。國(guó)內(nèi)外的實(shí)踐和經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明，應(yīng)用透水磚是留住天然降水的有效方法。

With the rapid development of the economy and the acceleration of urbanization, many cities have laid impermeable materials such as marble, glazed tiles, and cement bricks on their sidewalks. These materials have poor permeability and air permeability, and natural precipitation cannot penetrate into the underground soil in a timely manner, leading to the inability of urban groundwater to be replenished in a timely manner, greatly wasting precious freshwater resources. Practice and experience both domestically and internationally have proven that using permeable bricks is an effective method to retain natural precipitation.

　　(1)透水磚具有良好的透水性和高孔隙率，特別是有較多的連通孔，每分鐘可滲透雨水，可補(bǔ)充地下水，克服硬化路面不透水的弊端，減輕地面沉降造成的危害。即使有大雨，雨水也能通過(guò)陶瓷透水磚迅速滲入地下，保留寶貴的淡水資源，極大地改善了城市的生態(tài)和生活環(huán)境。此外，由于大量雨水滲入地面，降低了城市下水道的壓力，減少了河流和湖泊的污染，污水處理成本也隨之降低。

(1) Permeable bricks have good permeability and high porosity, especially with many connecting holes. They can penetrate rainwater every minute, replenish groundwater, overcome the disadvantage of impermeability of hardened road surfaces, and reduce the harm caused by ground settlement. Even in heavy rain, rainwater can quickly seep into the ground through ceramic permeable bricks, preserving valuable freshwater resources and greatly improving the ecological and living environment of cities. In addition, due to the infiltration of a large amount of rainwater into the ground, the pressure on urban sewers is reduced, the pollution of rivers and lakes is reduced, and the cost of sewage treatment is also reduced.

　　(2)透水磚是一種經(jīng)高溫?zé)Y(jié)的建筑材料，其技術(shù)性能指標(biāo)高于其他路面材料，抗壓強(qiáng)度大，抗折強(qiáng)度大，莫氏硬度強(qiáng)。

(2) Permeable bricks are a type of building material sintered at high temperatures, with higher technical performance indicators than other road materials. They have high compressive strength, flexural strength, and Mohs hardness.

　　(3)透水磚表面粗糙，具有良好的防滑、耐磨、高摩擦系數(shù)和透水性，使路面在雨雪天氣下不積水，避免行人因路面濕滑而跌倒。

(3) The surface of permeable bricks is rough, with good anti slip, wear resistance, high friction coefficient, and permeability, which prevents water accumulation on the road surface in rainy and snowy weather, and prevents pedestrians from falling due to slippery road surface.

　　(4)透水磚具有良好的保水性和較強(qiáng)的抗凍融性，使用壽命比其他類型的路面材料長(zhǎng)得多，眾光生態(tài)環(huán)保陶瓷透水磚還能吸收城市噪聲污染，減少路面熱污染等，也可形成舒適的小氣候，緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)。

(4) Permeable bricks have good water retention and strong freeze-thaw resistance, and their service life is much longer than other types of road materials. Zhongguang Ecological and Environmental Protection Ceramic Permeable Bricks can also absorb urban noise pollution, reduce road thermal pollution, and create a comfortable microclimate to alleviate urban heat island effects.

　　(5)透水磚充分利用煤矸石、廢陶瓷、廢玻璃等固體工業(yè)廢渣，減少工業(yè)廢渣對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，節(jié)約礦產(chǎn)資源，還可燒成多種顏色的生態(tài)環(huán)保陶瓷透水磚，也可鋪設(shè)出格調(diào)高雅的城市景觀。

(5) Permeable bricks fully utilize solid industrial waste such as coal gangue, waste ceramics, and waste glass, reduce environmental pollution caused by industrial waste, save mineral resources, and can also be fired into eco-friendly ceramic permeable bricks of various colors. They can also lay out elegant urban landscapes.

　　(6)透水磚的鋪設(shè)方法簡(jiǎn)單，雖然價(jià)格略高于同類混凝土砌塊磚，但綜合成本低，具有較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用性。

(6) The laying method of permeable bricks is simple, although the price is slightly higher than similar concrete block bricks, the overall cost is low, and it has good economic practicality.

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